GOLDEN RULES FOR TRADING

Oil Stocks Outlook for the week – 02 to 06.05.2016 PSU refiners seen positive; crude oil price eyed

Oil Stocks Outlook for the week – 02 to 06.05.2016
PSU refiners seen positive; crude oil price eyed

Stocks of public sector oil refining companies Indian Oil Corp Ltd, Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd, and
Hindustan Petroleum Corp Ltd are likely to continue their strong showing next week on expectations
of favourable Jan-Mar earnings, backed by inventory gains and robust refining margins. In the absence of any major sector-specific triggers in the immediate term, the trend will be dictated by
global prices of crude oil, broad market sentiment, and news flow. Stocks of the three oil marketing
companies have outperformed the market, and are expected to continue on that path. Every dip in
prices of refiners' shares should be taken as a buying opportunity.

Prices of crude oil have improved over the past few weeks but there has not been any sharp rise.
Despite an uptick in prices of crude oil being a negative for oil-refining companies' margins, in the
current environment, these entities too have benefited from the gradual improvement. Stocks of the
three state-owned fuel retailers have been reacting positively on expectations of inventory gains as
prices have inched up.

Prices of crude oil are largely seen stabilising after some upward movement in the near-to-medium
term, and a steep rise seems unlikely. The three retailers are expected to revise fuel prices on Friday, and while this is a routine exercise now, it is likely to have some sentimental impact early next week. As far as upstream players like Oil and Natural Gas Corp Ltd, Oil India Ltd, and Cairn India Ltd are concerned, these stocks are likely to trade in a narrow range with a negative bias, and their fate will be decided by global prices of crude oil.

Stocks of upstream companies have underperformed, even when market sentiment has been positive, and they shall remain weak in the near term. Every bounce in upstream stocks should be
considered a selling opportunity. Crude oil futures on local and global exchanges are seen extending
gains for the fifth consecutive week, buoyed by a fall in US oil production and the dollar's downtrend.

Markets seem to have ignored the on going glut in the global oil market and record-high US oil
inventories. The positive market sentiment, the momentum, and the proximity of the price to the $50 per barrel mark should lure in further buyers. US crude oil production fell to an 18-month low of 8.938 mln barrels in the week ended Friday, down 15,000 barrels per day from a week ago. Oil output in the country has fallen for the seventh consecutive week. However, a rise in prices to near $50-a-bbl levels could arrest the fall in US oil output, as shale oil operations would become much more viable at that price point.

Apart from that, focus of domestic equity markets will now be on corporate earnings for Jan-Mar, which is likely to shape sentiment in the broad market. Fluctuations in the dollar-rupee exchange rate are also likely to affect the stocks of downstream and upstream oil companies. If the dollar
strengthens against the rupee, it will negatively hit refining companies, while benefiting upstream
players. A weak dollar, on the other hand, will help downstream companies as India primarily relies
on imported crude oil to meet its requirements.